CVE-2026-76443
CRITICAL(9.8)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS 9.8 — Kritisch
Erwähnungen (letzte 60 Tage)
EPSS-Score
2.4%
Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (30 Tage)
CVSS Score
9.8
Technische Schwere
SecBoard-Einordnung
CVE-2026-76443 betrifft Cisco Secure Email Gateway und Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager. Es handelt sich um mehrere intern entdeckte Schwachstellen, die unter CWE-707 (Improper Neutralization) gruppiert sind. Diese Probleme können die Softwarehärtung beeinträchtigen und potenziell weitreichende Auswirkungen haben. Die Schwachstelle wurde im Rahmen einer internen Sicherheitsüberprüfung entdeckt. Die Schwachstelle weist einen kritischen CVSS-Score von 9.8 auf, was auf ein hohes potenzielles Risiko hindeutet. Die Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (EPSS) liegt jedoch bei niedrigen 2%, und die Schwachstelle ist derzeit nicht im CISA KEV-Katalog der aktiv ausgenutzten Schwachstellen aufgeführt. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass sie derzeit nicht aktiv in freier Wildbahn ausgenutzt wird. Security-Teams sollten die Verfügbarkeit von Software-Hardening-Releases von Cisco genau überwachen. Eine zeitnahe Implementierung dieser Updates ist entscheidend, um die identifizierten Schwachstellen zu beheben und die Systeme zu schützen. Priorisieren Sie die Patches, sobald sie verfügbar sind, um das Risiko zu minimieren.
KI-gestützte Einordnung auf Basis der NVD-Daten.
Beschreibung
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76443 are related to issues with improper neutralization that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-707.
Erkennung & Indikatoren
Ausnutzung
One vulnerability that belongs to this vulnerability class is known to be actively exploited. For more information, see Cisco Secure Email Gateway SQL Injection Vulnerability.
Threat-Hunting-Queries
Sentinel/Defender KQL
// This query attempts to detect anomalous process creation or command execution indicative of injection vulnerabilities (CWE-707).
// Look for processes spawned by the Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager that execute unusual commands or scripts.
DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in ("esa_process.exe", "swe_manager_process.exe") // Placeholder process names, adjust based on actual Cisco product processes
| where FileName in ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "sh", "bash") or ProcessCommandLine contains ("sql", "eval", "script")
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"(?i)(union select|insert into|update set|delete from|exec\s+\w+|xp_cmdshell|javascript:|<script>)"
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, AccountName, FolderPath
| extend DetectionNotes = "Potential injection attempt via Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager"Splunk SPL
# This query attempts to detect anomalous process creation or command execution indicative of injection vulnerabilities (CWE-707).
# Look for processes spawned by the Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager that execute unusual commands or scripts.
index=your_cisco_logs_index sourcetype=your_cisco_sourcetype (process_name="esa_process.exe" OR process_name="swe_manager_process.exe") (command="cmd.exe" OR command="powershell.exe" OR command="sh" OR command="bash" OR command_line=*sql* OR command_line=*eval* OR command_line=*script*)
| rex field=command_line "(?i)(?<injection_pattern>union select|insert into|update set|delete from|exec\s+\w+|xp_cmdshell|javascript:|<script>)"
| where isnotnull(injection_pattern)
| table _time, host, process_name, command, command_line, user
| rename _time as Time, host as Host, process_name as ProcessName, command as Command, command_line as CommandLine, user as User
| eval DetectionNotes = "Potential injection attempt via Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager"Sigma
title: Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager Injection Attempt
id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 # Placeholder, generate a unique GUID
status: experimental
description: Detects potential injection attempts (SQL, command, code) originating from Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager processes.
references:
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-esa-dfCrfXkm
author: SecBoard
date: 2026/09/14
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows # Or linux, depending on the OS where Cisco products run
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith:
- '\esa_process.exe' # Placeholder, adjust based on actual Cisco product processes
- '\swe_manager_process.exe' # Placeholder, adjust based on actual Cisco product processes
Image|endswith:
- '\cmd.exe'
- '\powershell.exe'
- '\sh'
- '\bash'
CommandLine|contains:
- 'union select'
- 'insert into'
- 'update set'
- 'delete from'
- 'exec '
- 'xp_cmdshell'
- 'javascript:'
- '<script>'
condition: selection
fields:
- CommandLine
- ParentImage
- Image
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- attack.t1190 # Exploit Public-Facing Application
- cve.2026.76443
- cwe.707Elastic ES|QL
// This query attempts to detect anomalous process creation or command execution indicative of injection vulnerabilities (CWE-707).
// Look for processes spawned by the Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager that execute unusual commands or scripts.
from process where
(process.parent.executable.name : ("esa_process.exe", "swe_manager_process.exe") or
process.parent.args : ("esa_process.exe", "swe_manager_process.exe")) and
(process.executable.name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "sh", "bash") or
process.args : ("*sql*", "*eval*", "*script*")) and
(process.args : ".*union select.*" or
process.args : ".*insert into.*" or
process.args : ".*update set.*" or
process.args : ".*delete from.*" or
process.args : ".*exec\s+\w+.*" or
process.args : ".*xp_cmdshell.*" or
process.args : ".*javascript:.*" or
process.args : ".*<script>.*")
| project @timestamp, host.name, process.parent.executable.name, process.executable.name, process.args, user.name
| append [ "DetectionNotes", "Potential injection attempt via Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager" ]SecBoard-generated · behavioral · requires customization — Von SecBoard erzeugt und nicht in einer Zielumgebung validiert. Vor dem Einsatz an die eigene Protokollierung anpassen.