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CVE-2026-76443

CRITICAL(9.8)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Risk Signal Score30/100 — MITTEL
  • CVSS 9.8 — Kritisch

Erwähnungen (letzte 60 Tage)

Artikel

EPSS-Score

0.4%

Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (30 Tage)

CVSS Score

9.8

Technische Schwere

Beschreibung

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76443 are related to issues with improper neutralization that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-707.

Erkennung & Indikatoren

Ausnutzung

One vulnerability that belongs to this vulnerability class is known to be actively exploited. For more information, see Cisco Secure Email Gateway SQL Injection Vulnerability.

Threat-Hunting-Queries

Sentinel/Defender KQL

// This query attempts to detect anomalous process creation or command execution indicative of injection vulnerabilities (CWE-707).
// Look for processes spawned by the Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager that execute unusual commands or scripts.
DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in ("esa_process.exe", "swe_manager_process.exe") // Placeholder process names, adjust based on actual Cisco product processes
| where FileName in ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "sh", "bash") or ProcessCommandLine contains ("sql", "eval", "script")
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"(?i)(union select|insert into|update set|delete from|exec\s+\w+|xp_cmdshell|javascript:|<script>)"
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, AccountName, FolderPath
| extend DetectionNotes = "Potential injection attempt via Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager"

Splunk SPL

# This query attempts to detect anomalous process creation or command execution indicative of injection vulnerabilities (CWE-707).
# Look for processes spawned by the Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager that execute unusual commands or scripts.
index=your_cisco_logs_index sourcetype=your_cisco_sourcetype (process_name="esa_process.exe" OR process_name="swe_manager_process.exe") (command="cmd.exe" OR command="powershell.exe" OR command="sh" OR command="bash" OR command_line=*sql* OR command_line=*eval* OR command_line=*script*)
| rex field=command_line "(?i)(?<injection_pattern>union select|insert into|update set|delete from|exec\s+\w+|xp_cmdshell|javascript:|<script>)"
| where isnotnull(injection_pattern)
| table _time, host, process_name, command, command_line, user
| rename _time as Time, host as Host, process_name as ProcessName, command as Command, command_line as CommandLine, user as User
| eval DetectionNotes = "Potential injection attempt via Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager"

Sigma

title: Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager Injection Attempt
id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 # Placeholder, generate a unique GUID
status: experimental
description: Detects potential injection attempts (SQL, command, code) originating from Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager processes.
references:
  - https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-esa-dfCrfXkm
author: SecBoard
date: 2026/09/14
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows # Or linux, depending on the OS where Cisco products run
detection:
  selection:
    ParentImage|endswith:
      - '\esa_process.exe' # Placeholder, adjust based on actual Cisco product processes
      - '\swe_manager_process.exe' # Placeholder, adjust based on actual Cisco product processes
    Image|endswith:
      - '\cmd.exe'
      - '\powershell.exe'
      - '\sh'
      - '\bash'
    CommandLine|contains:
      - 'union select'
      - 'insert into'
      - 'update set'
      - 'delete from'
      - 'exec '
      - 'xp_cmdshell'
      - 'javascript:'
      - '<script>'
  condition: selection
fields:
  - CommandLine
  - ParentImage
  - Image
tags:
  - attack.initial_access
  - attack.t1190 # Exploit Public-Facing Application
  - cve.2026.76443
  - cwe.707

Elastic ES|QL

// This query attempts to detect anomalous process creation or command execution indicative of injection vulnerabilities (CWE-707).
// Look for processes spawned by the Cisco Secure Email Gateway or Secure Email and Web Manager that execute unusual commands or scripts.
from process where 
  (process.parent.executable.name : ("esa_process.exe", "swe_manager_process.exe") or 
   process.parent.args : ("esa_process.exe", "swe_manager_process.exe")) and
  (process.executable.name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "sh", "bash") or 
   process.args : ("*sql*", "*eval*", "*script*")) and
  (process.args : ".*union select.*" or 
   process.args : ".*insert into.*" or 
   process.args : ".*update set.*" or 
   process.args : ".*delete from.*" or 
   process.args : ".*exec\s+\w+.*" or 
   process.args : ".*xp_cmdshell.*" or 
   process.args : ".*javascript:.*" or 
   process.args : ".*<script>.*")
| project @timestamp, host.name, process.parent.executable.name, process.executable.name, process.args, user.name
| append [ "DetectionNotes", "Potential injection attempt via Cisco Secure Email Gateway/Manager" ]

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Referenzen