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CVE-2026-63520

HIGH(8.1)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Risk Signal Score21/100 — NIEDRIG
  • CVSS 8.1 — Hoch

EPSS-Score

1.0%

Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (30 Tage)

CVSS Score

8.1

Technische Schwere

Beschreibung

Improper input validation in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Erkennung & Indikatoren

Ausnutzung

In den geprüften Quellen nicht genannt

Threat-Hunting-Queries

Die Schwachstelle betrifft 'Improper input validation' in Microsoft Office SharePoint, was zur Code-Ausführung über das Netzwerk führen kann. Die Detektion sollte auf ungewöhnliche Prozessstarts oder Netzwerkverbindungen von SharePoint-Servern abzielen, die auf eine Code-Ausführung hindeuten könnten.

Sentinel/Defender KQL

DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "w3wp.exe" or InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "OWSTIMER.EXE" // SharePoint-Prozesse
| where FileName in ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.exe", "sh.exe", "bash.exe") // Ungewöhnliche Shell-Starts
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("http", "https", "ftp", "nc", "ncat", "curl", "wget") // Netzwerk-Tools in der Befehlszeile
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessParentFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine
| extend DetectionGuidance = "Überprüfen Sie ungewöhnliche Prozessstarts oder Netzwerkaktivitäten von SharePoint-Servern, die auf eine Code-Ausführung hindeuten könnten."

Splunk SPL

index=your_windows_logs (ParentProcessName="w3wp.exe" OR ParentProcessName="OWSTIMER.EXE") (ProcessName="cmd.exe" OR ProcessName="powershell.exe" OR ProcessName="pwsh.exe" OR ProcessName="sh.exe" OR ProcessName="bash.exe") (CommandLine=*http* OR CommandLine=*https* OR CommandLine=*ftp* OR CommandLine=*nc* OR CommandLine=*ncat* OR CommandLine=*curl* OR CommandLine=*wget*)
| table _time, host, ParentProcessName, ProcessName, CommandLine
| rename _time as TimeGenerated, host as DeviceName, ParentProcessName as InitiatingProcessFileName, ProcessName as FileName, CommandLine as ProcessCommandLine
| eval DetectionGuidance = "Überprüfen Sie ungewöhnliche Prozessstarts oder Netzwerkaktivitäten von SharePoint-Servern, die auf eine Code-Ausführung hindeuten könnten."

Sigma

title: SharePoint RCE via Input Validation
status: experimental
description: Detects potential remote code execution on SharePoint servers due to improper input validation, indicated by unusual shell or network tool execution originating from SharePoint processes.
author: SecBoard
date: 2026/08/11
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    ParentImage|endswith:
      - '\w3wp.exe'
      - '\OWSTIMER.EXE'
    Image|endswith:
      - '\cmd.exe'
      - '\powershell.exe'
      - '\pwsh.exe'
      - '\sh.exe'
      - '\bash.exe'
    CommandLine|contains:
      - 'http'
      - 'https'
      - 'ftp'
      - 'nc'
      - 'ncat'
      - 'curl'
      - 'wget'
  condition: selection
level: high

Elastic ES|QL

from process where
  (process.parent.executable.endswith('w3wp.exe') or process.parent.executable.endswith('OWSTIMER.EXE')) and
  (process.executable.endswith('cmd.exe') or process.executable.endswith('powershell.exe') or process.executable.endswith('pwsh.exe') or process.executable.endswith('sh.exe') or process.executable.endswith('bash.exe')) and
  (process.args contains 'http' or process.args contains 'https' or process.args contains 'ftp' or process.args contains 'nc' or process.args contains 'ncat' or process.args contains 'curl' or process.args contains 'wget')
| select @timestamp, host.name, process.parent.executable, process.executable, process.command_line
| append {
    from process where
      (process.parent.executable.endswith('w3wp.exe') or process.parent.executable.endswith('OWSTIMER.EXE')) and
      (process.executable.endswith('cmd.exe') or process.executable.endswith('powershell.exe') or process.executable.endswith('pwsh.exe') or process.executable.endswith('sh.exe') or process.executable.endswith('bash.exe')) and
      (process.command_line contains 'http' or process.command_line contains 'https' or process.command_line contains 'ftp' or process.command_line contains 'nc' or process.command_line contains 'ncat' or process.command_line contains 'curl' or process.command_line contains 'wget')
    | select @timestamp, host.name, process.parent.executable, process.executable, process.command_line
  }
| eval DetectionGuidance = 'Überprüfen Sie ungewöhnliche Prozessstarts oder Netzwerkaktivitäten von SharePoint-Servern, die auf eine Code-Ausführung hindeuten könnten.'

SecBoard-generated · behavioral · requires customization — Von SecBoard erzeugt und nicht in einer Zielumgebung validiert. Vor dem Einsatz an die eigene Protokollierung anpassen.

Betroffene Produkte

  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Referenzen