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CVE-2022-41125

HIGH(7.8)KEV — Aktiv ausgenutzt

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Risk Signal Score50/100 — HOCH
  • CVSS 7.8 — Hoch
  • Im CISA KEV-Katalog (aktiv ausgenutzt)

CISA KEV

Bestätigt ausgenutzt

EPSS-Score

3.0%

Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (30 Tage)

CVSS Score

7.8

Technische Schwere

SecBoard-Einordnung

CVE-2022-41125 ist eine Elevation-of-Privilege-Schwachstelle im Windows CNG Key Isolation Service. Ein erfolgreicher könnte einem Angreifer ermöglichen, erhöhte Berechtigungen auf dem betroffenen System zu erlangen. Dies stellt ein erhebliches Risiko für die Integrität und Vertraulichkeit des Systems dar.

KI-gestützte Einordnung auf Basis der NVD-Daten.

Beschreibung

Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Erkennung & Indikatoren

Ausnutzung

Actively exploited (CISA KEV)

Threat-Hunting-Queries

The vulnerability allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges through the Windows CNG Key Isolation Service. Detection should focus on unusual process creation or privilege escalation attempts originating from or interacting with the CNG Key Isolation Service (lsass.exe or keyiso.dll related activities).

Sentinel/Defender KQL

DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "lsass.exe" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "keyiso.dll"
| where ProcessCommandLine contains "powershell" or ProcessCommandLine contains "cmd.exe" or ProcessCommandLine contains "sc.exe" or ProcessCommandLine contains "net.exe"
| where ActionType == "ProcessCreated"
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, AccountName, InitiatingProcessParentFileName

Splunk SPL

index=windows (InitiatingProcessFileName="lsass.exe" OR InitiatingProcessCommandLine="*keyiso.dll*") (ProcessCommandLine="*powershell*" OR ProcessCommandLine="*cmd.exe*" OR ProcessCommandLine="*sc.exe*" OR ProcessCommandLine="*net.exe*")
| table _time, host, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, AccountName, InitiatingProcessParentFileName

Sigma

title: Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Attempt
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    ParentImage|endswith: '\lsass.exe'
    CommandLine|contains:
      - 'keyiso.dll'
  condition: selection
  filter:
    CommandLine|contains:
      - 'powershell'
      - 'cmd.exe'
      - 'sc.exe'
      - 'net.exe'
level: high

Elastic ES|QL

from process where event.type == "start" and (process.parent.executable == "lsass.exe" or process.parent.command_line : "*keyiso.dll*") and (process.command_line : "*powershell*" or process.command_line : "*cmd.exe*" or process.command_line : "*sc.exe*" or process.command_line : "*net.exe*")
| project @timestamp, host.name, process.parent.executable, process.parent.command_line, process.executable, process.command_line, user.name

SecBoard-generated · behavioral · requires customizationVon SecBoard erzeugt und nicht in einer Zielumgebung validiert. Vor dem Einsatz an die eigene Protokollierung anpassen.

Betroffene Produkte

  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:rt:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Referenzen