CVE-2022-41125
HIGH(7.8)KEV — Aktiv ausgenutztCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS 7.8 — Hoch
- Im CISA KEV-Katalog (aktiv ausgenutzt)
CISA KEV
Bestätigt ausgenutzt
EPSS-Score
3.0%
Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (30 Tage)
CVSS Score
7.8
Technische Schwere
SecBoard-Einordnung
CVE-2022-41125 ist eine Elevation-of-Privilege-Schwachstelle im Windows CNG Key Isolation Service. Ein erfolgreicher Exploit könnte einem Angreifer ermöglichen, erhöhte Berechtigungen auf dem betroffenen System zu erlangen. Dies stellt ein erhebliches Risiko für die Integrität und Vertraulichkeit des Systems dar.
KI-gestützte Einordnung auf Basis der NVD-Daten.
Beschreibung
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Erkennung & Indikatoren
Ausnutzung
Actively exploited (CISA KEV)
Threat-Hunting-Queries
The vulnerability allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges through the Windows CNG Key Isolation Service. Detection should focus on unusual process creation or privilege escalation attempts originating from or interacting with the CNG Key Isolation Service (lsass.exe or keyiso.dll related activities).
Sentinel/Defender KQL
DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "lsass.exe" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "keyiso.dll"
| where ProcessCommandLine contains "powershell" or ProcessCommandLine contains "cmd.exe" or ProcessCommandLine contains "sc.exe" or ProcessCommandLine contains "net.exe"
| where ActionType == "ProcessCreated"
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, AccountName, InitiatingProcessParentFileNameSplunk SPL
index=windows (InitiatingProcessFileName="lsass.exe" OR InitiatingProcessCommandLine="*keyiso.dll*") (ProcessCommandLine="*powershell*" OR ProcessCommandLine="*cmd.exe*" OR ProcessCommandLine="*sc.exe*" OR ProcessCommandLine="*net.exe*")
| table _time, host, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, AccountName, InitiatingProcessParentFileNameSigma
title: Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Attempt
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\lsass.exe'
CommandLine|contains:
- 'keyiso.dll'
condition: selection
filter:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'powershell'
- 'cmd.exe'
- 'sc.exe'
- 'net.exe'
level: highElastic ES|QL
from process where event.type == "start" and (process.parent.executable == "lsass.exe" or process.parent.command_line : "*keyiso.dll*") and (process.command_line : "*powershell*" or process.command_line : "*cmd.exe*" or process.command_line : "*sc.exe*" or process.command_line : "*net.exe*")
| project @timestamp, host.name, process.parent.executable, process.parent.command_line, process.executable, process.command_line, user.nameSecBoard-generated · behavioral · requires customization — Von SecBoard erzeugt und nicht in einer Zielumgebung validiert. Vor dem Einsatz an die eigene Protokollierung anpassen.
Betroffene Produkte
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:rt:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*